DPsim
EMT_Ph1_Capacitor.cpp
1 /* Copyright 2017-2021 Institute for Automation of Complex Power Systems,
2  * EONERC, RWTH Aachen University
3  *
4  * This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
5  * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
6  * file, You can obtain one at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
7  *********************************************************************************/
8 
9 #include <dpsim-models/EMT/EMT_Ph1_Capacitor.h>
10 
11 using namespace CPS;
12 
13 EMT::Ph1::Capacitor::Capacitor(String uid, String name, Logger::Level logLevel)
14  : MNASimPowerComp<Real>(uid, name, true, true, logLevel),
15  Base::Ph1::Capacitor(mAttributes) {
16  mEquivCurrent = 0;
17  **mIntfVoltage = Matrix::Zero(1, 1);
18  **mIntfCurrent = Matrix::Zero(1, 1);
19  setTerminalNumber(2);
20 }
21 
23  auto copy = Capacitor::make(name, mLogLevel);
24  copy->setParameters(**mCapacitance);
25  return copy;
26 }
27 
29 
30  Real omega = 2 * PI * frequency;
31  Complex impedance = {0, -1. / (omega * **mCapacitance)};
32  Complex voltage =
33  RMS3PH_TO_PEAK1PH * (initialSingleVoltage(1) - initialSingleVoltage(0));
34  (**mIntfVoltage)(0, 0) = voltage.real();
35  (**mIntfCurrent)(0, 0) = (voltage / impedance).real();
36 
37  SPDLOG_LOGGER_INFO(mSLog,
38  "\n--- Initialization from powerflow ---"
39  "\nVoltage across: {:f}"
40  "\nCurrent: {:f}"
41  "\nTerminal 0 voltage: {:f}"
42  "\nTerminal 1 voltage: {:f}"
43  "\n--- Initialization from powerflow finished ---",
44  (**mIntfVoltage)(0, 0), (**mIntfCurrent)(0, 0),
45  (RMS3PH_TO_PEAK1PH * initialSingleVoltage(0)).real(),
46  (RMS3PH_TO_PEAK1PH * initialSingleVoltage(1)).real());
47  mSLog->flush();
48 }
49 
50 void EMT::Ph1::Capacitor::mnaCompInitialize(Real omega, Real timeStep,
51  Attribute<Matrix>::Ptr leftVector) {
52  updateMatrixNodeIndices();
53 
54  mEquivCond = (2.0 * **mCapacitance) / timeStep;
55  // Update internal state
56  mEquivCurrent =
57  -(**mIntfCurrent)(0, 0) + -mEquivCond * (**mIntfVoltage)(0, 0);
58 }
59 
61  SparseMatrixRow &systemMatrix) {
62  MNAStampUtils::stampConductance(mEquivCond, systemMatrix, matrixNodeIndex(0),
63  matrixNodeIndex(1), terminalNotGrounded(0),
64  terminalNotGrounded(1), mSLog);
65 }
66 
68  Matrix &rightVector) {
69  mEquivCurrent =
70  -(**mIntfCurrent)(0, 0) + -mEquivCond * (**mIntfVoltage)(0, 0);
71  if (terminalNotGrounded(0))
72  Math::setVectorElement(rightVector, matrixNodeIndex(0), mEquivCurrent);
73  if (terminalNotGrounded(1))
74  Math::setVectorElement(rightVector, matrixNodeIndex(1), -mEquivCurrent);
75 }
76 
78  AttributeBase::List &prevStepDependencies,
79  AttributeBase::List &attributeDependencies,
80  AttributeBase::List &modifiedAttributes) {
81  // actually depends on C, but then we'd have to modify the system matrix anyway
82  modifiedAttributes.push_back(mRightVector);
83  prevStepDependencies.push_back(mIntfCurrent);
84  prevStepDependencies.push_back(mIntfVoltage);
85 }
86 
87 void EMT::Ph1::Capacitor::mnaCompPreStep(Real time, Int timeStepCount) {
88  mnaCompApplyRightSideVectorStamp(**mRightVector);
89 }
90 
92  AttributeBase::List &prevStepDependencies,
93  AttributeBase::List &attributeDependencies,
94  AttributeBase::List &modifiedAttributes,
95  Attribute<Matrix>::Ptr &leftVector) {
96  attributeDependencies.push_back(leftVector);
97  modifiedAttributes.push_back(mIntfVoltage);
98  modifiedAttributes.push_back(mIntfCurrent);
99 }
100 
101 void EMT::Ph1::Capacitor::mnaCompPostStep(Real time, Int timeStepCount,
102  Attribute<Matrix>::Ptr &leftVector) {
103  mnaCompUpdateVoltage(**leftVector);
104  mnaCompUpdateCurrent(**leftVector);
105 }
106 
107 void EMT::Ph1::Capacitor::mnaCompUpdateVoltage(const Matrix &leftVector) {
108  // v1 - v0
109  (**mIntfVoltage)(0, 0) = 0;
110  if (terminalNotGrounded(1))
111  (**mIntfVoltage)(0, 0) =
112  Math::realFromVectorElement(leftVector, matrixNodeIndex(1));
113  if (terminalNotGrounded(0))
114  (**mIntfVoltage)(0, 0) =
115  (**mIntfVoltage)(0, 0) -
116  Math::realFromVectorElement(leftVector, matrixNodeIndex(0));
117 }
118 
119 void EMT::Ph1::Capacitor::mnaCompUpdateCurrent(const Matrix &leftVector) {
120  (**mIntfCurrent)(0, 0) = mEquivCond * (**mIntfVoltage)(0, 0) + mEquivCurrent;
121 }
void initializeFromNodesAndTerminals(Real frequency) override
Initializes component from power flow data.
Capacitor(String uid, String name, Logger::Level logLevel=Logger::Level::off)
Defines UID, name and logging level.
SimPowerComp< Real >::Ptr clone(String name) override
Returns a modified copy of the component with the given suffix added to the name and without.
void mnaCompAddPostStepDependencies(AttributeBase::List &prevStepDependencies, AttributeBase::List &attributeDependencies, AttributeBase::List &modifiedAttributes, Attribute< Matrix >::Ptr &leftVector) override
Add MNA post step dependencies.
void mnaCompApplyRightSideVectorStamp(Matrix &rightVector) override
Stamps right side (source) vector.
void mnaCompUpdateCurrent(const Matrix &leftVector) override
Update interface current from MNA system result.
void mnaCompAddPreStepDependencies(AttributeBase::List &prevStepDependencies, AttributeBase::List &attributeDependencies, AttributeBase::List &modifiedAttributes) override
Add MNA pre step dependencies.
void mnaCompUpdateVoltage(const Matrix &leftVector) override
Update interface voltage from MNA system result.
Real mEquivCurrent
DC equivalent current source [A].
void mnaCompInitialize(Real omega, Real timeStep, Attribute< Matrix >::Ptr leftVector) override
Initializes internal variables of the component.
void mnaCompApplySystemMatrixStamp(SparseMatrixRow &systemMatrix) override
Stamps system matrix.
Base class for all MNA components that are transmitting power.
Base class for all components that are transmitting power.
Definition: SimPowerComp.h:17
const Attribute< MatrixVar< Real > >::Ptr mIntfCurrent
Current through component.
Definition: SimPowerComp.h:47
const Attribute< MatrixVar< Real > >::Ptr mIntfVoltage
Voltage between terminals.
Definition: SimPowerComp.h:45